India, a land steeped in spirituality and boasting millennia of rich history, is home to an ever-expanding population that has recently crossed the 1.4 billion mark. As one navigates the labyrinthine streets of bustling cities like Mumbai, Jaipur, Agra, New Delhi, the serene landscapes of Kerala, or the mystical aura of Varanasi, every corner unveils a fresh surprise.
From iconic landmarks that grace global postcards to extraordinary natural phenomena like ‘blood rain,’ from ethereal floating lakes to an astonishing array of over 2 million Hindu temples, India offers an overwhelming abundance of sights and experiences. While one lifetime may not suffice to explore them all, let us embark on a journey to discover some of the country’s most peculiar, opulent, and astonishing things you only see in India.
32 Strange Things You Only See in India
1. Red Rain
Found In: Idukki, Kerala
Estimated Cost: N/A
The southwestern region of Kerala is renowned for its enchanting beaches, characterized by its azure waters, distinctive black sands, and the enigmatic phenomenon of red rain that has intermittently graced its skies for the past two centuries. Since its initial documentation in 1818, numerous theories have emerged in attempts to unravel the mystery behind this “blood rain.”
One hypothesis that garnered attention for a time was the fallout resulting from a hypothetical meteor burst. Another theory stems from Hindu beliefs, suggesting that the occurrence of blood rain signifies the passing of those without sin. However, the Indian government has put forth a more grounded explanation, attributing the phenomenon to airborne spores released by a local strain of algae.
2. Gold Face Masks
Location: Pune
Estimated Price: $4,000*
In the summer of 2020, as the world grappled with an invisible foe and vaccines were still a distant hope, an entrepreneur from the western Indian city of Pune took his safety measures to a whole new level. Shankar Kurhade, a savvy businessman, commissioned a skilled artisan to craft a Covid mask fashioned from two ounces of the world’s most precious metal—gold. Shankar describes his mask as incredibly thin, featuring minuscule pores that allow for effortless breathing even as he dons this unique and custom-made face covering in public.
3. 2 Million Hindu Temples
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: N/A
India’s rich historical heritage boasts a plethora of extraordinary religious monuments, including mosques, temples, and tombs that have come to symbolize the nation over the centuries. In this diverse landscape, India proudly hosts over two million Hindu temples, alongside another 300,000 Muslim mosques. The ancient city of Varanasi, nestled along the banks of the river, alone lays claim to an impressive 23,000 Hindu temples.
To put this staggering number into perspective: India’s count of Hindu temples surpasses the entire population of countries like Bahrain, Estonia, and Latvia. However, when considering that nearly 80% of India’s 1.4 billion inhabitants adhere to the Hindu faith, the existence of two million temples may not seem excessive but rather a reflection of the profound religious and cultural diversity that permeates the country.
4. Highest Rail Bridge in the World
Location: Jammu and Kashmir
Estimated Cost: $195,120*
Amidst the myriad historical treasures that grace India, it’s essential not to overlook the remarkable contemporary achievements of this great nation. Nestled in the northern reaches of the country stands a testament to modern engineering prowess—the world’s highest rail bridge.
The construction of this awe-inspiring bridge commenced in 2004, and upon completion, commuters will be able to traverse the Chenab River, connecting Bakkal and Kauri via train, all while suspended at a breathtaking 1,178 feet above the valley floor. The vistas offered by the Chenab Bridge are nothing short of spectacular, guaranteed to leave anyone who beholds them in sheer awe.
5. Extreme Electrical Lines
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: N/A
As urban centers in India witness an influx of residents, the demand for additional electrical infrastructure becomes increasingly pressing. In the most densely populated regions of India, the state of power lines can be likened to a complex puzzle.
Here, cables crisscross, intertwine, and overlap in a bewildering maze, with each wire connected to half a dozen others or more. Observing this labyrinthine network, the task of untangling headphone wires suddenly pales in comparison. Considering the constant risk and peril that electricians face while managing this intricate web, it’s indeed a marvel that their profession isn’t held in even higher regard in India.
6. Fish Swallowing Asthma “Cure”
Location: Hyderabad
Estimated Cost: $0.20 – $0.66* per Treatment
In Hyderabad, the Goud family has claimed to discover a miraculous home remedy for asthma, which they tout as a “cure” for the condition. However, they maintain a shroud of secrecy around its composition, refusing to disclose its ingredients to medical professionals or allow it to undergo testing. Despite this, they assert a remarkable 100% success rate if individuals strictly adhere to their prescribed regimen.
The treatment involves a peculiar ritual: during the onset of the monsoon season each year for seven consecutive years, patients are required to ingest a small live fish affixed to a yellow paste with undisclosed components. Subsequently, they must follow a highly specific diet, consisting of dried mango, rice, sugar, spinach, lamb, and 20 other distinct ingredients, for a duration of 45 days.
While the process may sound straightforward, its efficacy remains a subject of intrigue and skepticism within the medical community.
7. The Amritsar Golden Temple
Location: Punjab
Estimated Cost: $17-$20 Million*
Perched atop a 67-square-foot expanse of marble, the Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Amritsar Golden Temple, stands as the paramount spiritual sanctuary in the Sikh faith. This architectural marvel, dating back to the mid-1500s, not only beckons pilgrims from around the world but also attracts a diverse array of visitors driven by motives beyond religion.
The Amritsar Golden Temple proudly upholds an open-door policy, extending a warm welcome to individuals of all beliefs, or even those with none at all. Visitors are encouraged to explore the temple’s hallowed grounds, marveling at the resplendent exterior adorned with a remarkable 880 pounds of 24-carat gold leaf.
What’s more, this spiritual haven extends its generosity to nourish both body and soul, offering free vegetarian cuisine to over 50,000 visitors each day, exemplifying the essence of selfless service and inclusivity.
8. Dog Temple
Location: Channapatna, Karnataka
Estimated Cost: Unknown
In the heart of the southern central village of Channapatna, a unique temple emerged in 2010, situated adjacent to the revered Goddess Kempamma’s temple. The driving force behind the temple’s construction was a divine message received in a dream by one of the villagers. According to this vision, the Goddess Kempamma herself urged the construction of this new temple.
What makes this temple particularly distinctive is its purpose—it was erected in honor of two beloved dogs from the village who mysteriously disappeared without a trace. Inside the temple’s sanctified walls, statues of these missing canine companions now stand proudly. Each year, Channapatna hosts a festival dedicated to celebrating the lives of these lost dogs, an endearing testament to the deep bonds between humans and their animal friends in this quaint village.
9. Elephants on Small Boats
Location: Various Rivers and Lakes Across the Country
Estimated Cost: N/A
Whenever elephants are involved, there’s always a potential for things to take a wild turn, and in India, encounters with elephants are rather common. Surprisingly, despite the inherent risks, accidents involving these gentle giants are not as frequent as one might anticipate. However, it’s important to note that this is not due to a lack of unsafe practices.
The task of transporting an elephant is no small feat, but in India, it seems they’ve honed the art to perfection. Whether by truck, train, or even boat, the people of India have devised ingenious methods to move Earth’s largest land mammals from one point to another with remarkable efficiency. These endeavors stand as a testament to human ingenuity and the deep cultural connection between the people of India and these magnificent creatures.
10. The ‘Mini Taj
Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Estimated Cost: $500,000* (2022)
The Taj Mahal, arguably India’s most iconic architectural masterpiece, stands as a symbol of timeless beauty recognized across the globe. Not long after the completion of the Taj, a smaller yet still grandiose structure emerged 615 miles to the southwest of the original—a place known as Bibi Ka Maqbara or the ‘Mini Taj.’
This ‘Mini Taj’ was commissioned by none other than the son of Mumtaz Mahal, the beloved woman for whom the Taj Mahal was constructed. Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, following in his father’s romantic footsteps, embarked on the endeavor of building a shrine to honor the love of his life, his wife, Diras Banu Begum. Remarkably, this shrine, erected in 1660, was built at an estimated cost of around $8,700 during that era. Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its exquisite charm and serves as a testament to enduring love and architectural prowess.
11. Monsoon Season
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: N/A
While northern Australians grapple with cyclone season and southeastern Americans contend with hurricane season, India faces the annual deluge known as the monsoon season. However, a significant distinction sets India apart—the majority of its houses are not constructed to withstand these relentless rains, nor are they situated in safe, flood-resistant locations.
For the locals, the arrival of monsoon season and the subsequent inundation of living spaces have become a familiar annual routine. This seasonal deluge typically makes its appearance in May or June and lingers until September or October. In the face of this watery onslaught, the best course of action is to equip oneself with a sturdy pair of swim shorts and a comfortable set of Crocs, for the inevitability of getting wet is a fact of life during these months.
12. Moustache For Pay
Location: Madhya Pradesh
Estimated Cost: Unknown
In Madhya Pradesh, it’s like ‘Movember’ every day for some of the authority figures, and there’s a unique reason behind it. The region’s police chief has introduced an intriguing incentive – police officers who choose to cultivate a mustache are entitled to a bump in their paychecks.
The rationale behind this unconventional policy stems from the belief that officers sporting mustaches command more respect than their clean-shaven counterparts. So, for those aspiring to join the ranks of the Madhya Pradesh police force, remember to pack plenty of Old Spice mustache wax. In this context, it’s clear that when it comes to a ‘stache, style plays a significant role in earning respect.
13. World’s Most Expensive Rolls Royce: ‘Star of India’
Location: Rajkot, Gujarat
Estimated Cost: $8.5 Million*
The ‘Star of India’ is a remarkable piece of automotive history—a bespoke 1934 Rolls Royce Phantom II, meticulously crafted for the Maharaja of Rajkot in Gujarat. This opulent seven-seat automobile, adorned with distinctive features, served as a testament to the Maharaja’s status and prestige.
However, the story took an unexpected twist when, thirty-four years after its creation, the ‘Star’ was sold by the Maharaja’s grandson, seemingly vanishing from the family’s possession. Four decades later, the same Rolls Royce, characterized by its fourteen headlights and saffron-colored interior, resurfaced at an auction in Monaco. Remarkably, it was repurchased by the very same grandson of the Maharaja who had originally sold it in 1968.
While the Phantom II’s book value hovers around $500,000, its profound significance to the Maharaja’s family drove its repurchase price to an astonishing $8.5 million, underscoring the irreplaceable place it holds in their history and heritage.
14. Camel Art
Location: Bikaner
Estimated Cost: N/A
Throughout recorded history and even further into the past, camels have stood as invaluable companions to humanity, often shouldering the burden of civilizations across harsh climates and challenging terrains. At times, they’ve been the solitary confidant of a solitary traveler. In Bikaner, Rajasthan, people have found a unique way to pay homage to these “Ships of the Desert.”
Each January, they welcome the new year with the annual International Camel Festival, a celebration of all that camels have done for us. The festival’s centerpiece is undoubtedly the beautifully adorned camels, a testament to the deep bond between these majestic creatures and their human caretakers. These camels are not only adorned but also treated to artistically marvelous haircuts, turning them into living works of art that captivate the hearts of all who attend the festivities.
15. The Exotica
Location: Lucknow, India
Estimated Price: $1,437 per Pound*
The city of Lucknow in northern India is renowned for its exquisitely crafted temples, delectable street cuisine, and the Exotica, India’s most costly dessert. This dry mithai is an amalgamation of ingredients sourced from various corners of the globe, featuring American blueberries, Australian and South African macadamia nuts, and European hazelnuts, among others.
The paramount, and most expensive, component of this confectionery is the 100% edible gold leaves that enrobe the internationally acquired ingredients. These extravagant sweets are presented in a specially designed box that extends their shelf life by 20-30 days.
16. Land of Snakes
Location: Shetpal, Maharashtra
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
As the name suggests, Shetpal village probably wouldn’t be high on Indiana Jones’ travel list, considering his paralyzing fear of snakes. However, the more than 2,600 residents of Shetpal don’t share Indy’s phobia. They coexist harmoniously with the limbless creatures and even construct ‘cobra huts’ within their homes, just in case a cobra decides to pay a visit.
In Shetpal, there exists an immense reverence for snakes. The villagers not only worship these serpents but also permit their children to handle them without supervision. Remarkably, there has never been a reported case of these deadly snakes biting any of the villagers.
17. Gold Plated Dosa
Location: Bangalore
Estimated Cost: Starting at $19*
Dosas have been a staple in southern Indian cuisine for centuries. They are known for their simplicity, quick preparation, and affordability, making them a beloved dish among people of all economic backgrounds. However, in Bangalore, a city in South India, the Raj Bhog restaurant has taken the traditional dosa and given it a touch of luxury.
Or should we say, a lavish coating? A potato masala-filled rice and lentil pancake typically cost around $0.50 each. However, at Raj Bhog, patrons have the option to select from a range of dosas adorned with 24-carat gold leaves, elevating the price to forty times its standard cost, starting at $19.
18. Bheem – India’s Most Expensive Buffalo
Location: Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Estimated Cost: Worth $3.12 Million*
Weighing just a bit over 3,300 pounds, standing 6 feet tall from hoof to head, and stretching 14 feet in length, Bheem, belonging to the Murrah breed, is the Andre the Giant of buffaloes – and his appetite certainly attests to that. Each day, this colossal bull consumes around 25 liters of milk, along with 2.2 pounds of clarified butter (ghee) and a mixture of cashews and almonds.
During a cattle fair, Arvind Jangid, the individual who nurtured Bheem, demonstrated that some things are beyond measure when he declined an offer of 24 crores ($3.12 million) for his prized buffalo. Jangid and Bheem frequently participate in cattle fairs together to raise awareness about the endangered status of Bheem’s breed and for conservation purposes.
19. Knock-off Brand Stores
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
The fiercely competitive retail landscape in India knows no boundaries. Entrepreneurs shamelessly capitalize on the popularity of established companies for their own advantage. Across the nation, one can encounter imitation brand stores, and it’s a rarity to find any of them offering products even remotely resembling the originals.
It’s worth noting that no matter where you are in India, a taste of familiarity is never too distant. Google and WhatsApp have stores in every city, albeit with some unique local touches that might differ from what you’re accustomed to.
20. Onam Festival
Location: Kerala
Estimated Cost: Free
Keralites observe the annual Onam Festival at the beginning of the Malayalam year, typically during the month of Chingam. This vibrant festival commemorates the return of King Mahabali and, perhaps even more significantly, pays homage to Vishnu’s manifestation in the form of the avatar Vamana. The 10-day celebration revolves around themes of happiness and prosperity, and the people of Kerala have charming ways of expressing these sentiments.
During the festive season, people create intricate ‘Pookkalam’ (flower carpets) and display them as welcome mats for the spiritual arrival of the King. Other popular events during the Onam Festival include the highly anticipated Snake Boat Races and performances of the traditional Keralite dance form known as Kaikottikali.
21. Gold and Diamond Contact Lens
Location: Mumbai
Estimated Cost: $15,000 per pair*
Dr. Chawan, based at the Shekhar Eye Research Center in Mumbai, has redefined the concept of “beautiful eyes.” He achieved this by crafting contact lenses using gold and featuring several small diamonds encircling each eye. The precise placement of these gems is designed to reduce ocular irritation by facilitating optimal oxygen flow.
If you’re seeking a way to captivate attention with your eyes, look no further. These golden, diamond-studded lenses surpass any eye-catching adornments you might find at Zale’s or Tiffany’s. Priced at $15,000 per pair, they are a true investment in making your eyes literally sparkle.
22. Bus Hammocks
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: One Bed Sheet / Local Bus Fare
Due to the high population density in India and the limited seating on public transportation, commuters often find themselves in tight quarters on trains. However, the situation is somewhat different on buses—some might describe it as more relaxed.
When you board a bus, it’s advisable to be mindful of your head when selecting a seat. It’s not uncommon to spot people swaying comfortably in hammocks suspended overhead. Some buses even have hammocks that previous passengers have left behind. If not, a simple bedsheet from a store like Bed Bath & Beyond can serve as a makeshift solution.
23. Animals on Public Transport
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
Using public transportation often feels like a never-ending game of chance. First, there’s the uncertainty of whether there will be room to board. Even if you manage to get on, the odds of finding a seat are slim. And in the rare event that a seat is available, the next roll of the dice is figuring out who your seatmate will be.
In India, your travel companion could be anyone, from fellow commuters to even a local cow. If one of these revered bovines decides to hop on a bus or join you on a train ride, don’t be alarmed. They’re probably just on their way home.
24. The Gold Jewellery Car
Location: Mumbai
Estimated Cost: $4.57 Million*
The Indian-manufactured Tata Nano holds the distinction of being the world’s most affordable car, and, as its name suggests, it’s also one of the smallest. In celebration of five millennia of Indian jewelry craftsmanship, Goldplus undertook a remarkable transformation of the Nano, turning it into one of the most expensive vehicles in existence.
Though it involved an astounding 175 pounds of 22-carat gold plating and 33 pounds of silver to envelop Nano’s frame, what truly captures attention are the 10,000 precious gems meticulously incorporated into the vehicle’s redesigned exterior. In essence, Tata Goldplus has taken what was once a humble car and turned it into a luxury masterpiece akin to a Harley in terms of allure.
25. Holy Cows
Location: Nationwide
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
In India, cows hold such a revered status that Tuk Tuk drivers, while ferrying passengers have been known to pull over in the middle of the road to purchase flowers and food—not for themselves, but for the cows they encounter along the journey.
Bovines are a ubiquitous sight in India. They stroll along the streets, traverse the beaches, and yes, occasionally ride buses. This presence is deeply rooted in Hinduism, where cows symbolize the sacred embodiment of Mother Earth and are held in the highest esteem. Depending on your location in India, you might want to reconsider inquiring about where to find a Whopper, as local sentiments towards cows can vary widely.
26. World’s Largest Family
Location: Baktawng
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
If you thought managing family reunions was challenging, consider being a part of Ziona Chana’s family, often referred to as the largest family in the world. Prior to his passing in 2021, Ziona Chana served as the family’s patriarch. He was married to 39 wives (that are known), and together they had 94 children.
During his lifetime, he witnessed 33 of his grandchildren being born and had the privilege of meeting one of his great-grandchildren as well. For those keeping track, this totals 181 family members and counting. It’s a family size that could easily qualify as the most extensive family trip to Disney ever recorded.
27. Mysterious Skeleton Lake
Location: Himalayas
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
The Himalayan mountain range boasts the world’s tallest peaks and some of the most remote lakes. At an elevation of 16,470 feet above sea level, one of these lakes, known as Roopkund or Skeleton Lake, holds a somber mystery. More than 300 skeletons were discovered near the lake’s shores, representing three distinct groups from different time periods. The question that looms is: What led to their demise?
Some scientists have proposed that a portion of those found beneath the waters of Skeleton Lake may have perished during a violent hailstorm in the 9th century. However, this explanation fails to account for the fate of the few hundred other human remains discovered in the lake’s shallow waters. This enigma may remain shrouded in mystery forever, leaving us with unanswered questions.
28. Shirt Made of Pure Gold
Location: Datta Phuge’s Closet
Estimated Cost: $230,888*
Ever harbored a desire to possess a solid gold shirt? Well, as you might expect, one does indeed exist. This extraordinary garment boasts seven buttons sourced from the Swarovski collection, while its foundation consists of 100,000 spangles and 14,000 flowerings, all meticulously crafted from gold and affixed to a velvet base.
Finding a matching shirt to the one acquired by Indian entrepreneur Datta Phuge isn’t as straightforward as perusing an online catalog from a luxury fashion house like LVMH. These gilded garments are tailor-made and come with a price tag just shy of a quarter of a million dollars.
29. Step Wells
Location: Gujarat
Estimated Cost: Not Applicable
The ancient step wells of northern India are among the many intriguing mysteries of this expansive South Asian nation. Believed to have been constructed in the 6th century, these wells have served a variety of purposes throughout their history. Initially, step wells were primarily built for water retrieval.
Over time, they evolved into multifunctional structures, serving as storage and irrigation tanks. Eventually, villagers also frequented them to access riverbeds and ponds for activities such as washing clothes, bathing, and participating in religious ceremonies. Among these step wells, the largest is Chand Baori, which extends nearly 100 feet below the surface, featuring a complex system of 3,500 steps spread across thirteen levels.
30. Gold Encrusted Donuts
Locations: Various Locations
Estimated Cost: $100 per donut*
Donuts have long been a beloved breakfast indulgence in the United States. However, in other parts of the world, such as India (and likely Dubai), this ring-shaped pastry that pairs so well with morning coffee is more than just a one-dollar sugary delight to kickstart the day.
You won’t stumble upon one of these gold-encrusted donuts at your typical Dunkin’ Donuts or DNUT outlets. They are available only through special orders and come with an approximate price tag of $100 each. For those aspiring to create their own golden delights at home, a jar containing 17.6 ounces of gold flakes can be purchased for 3000 rupees, or approximately $40*.
31. Black Diamond iPhone
Locations: Various Locations via Special Order
Estimated Cost: $15.3 Million*
The iPhone 5 Black Diamond is an exquisite hand-crafted masterpiece, weighing 4.76 ounces and crafted from 24-carat gold. It stands as a symbol of luxury that only a minute fraction of India’s vast population of 1.4 billion can even dream of affording. Beyond its opulent golden exterior, the phone’s screen is composed of sapphire glass, adding to its allure.
If you’re still not awestruck and wondering about the origins of this iPhone’s name, here’s the kicker: its traditional home button has been replaced with a stunning 26-carat, single deep-cut black diamond. As if that weren’t enough, the phone’s frame is adorned with an additional 600 smaller diamonds, elevating its total price to slightly over $15 million.
32. $2 Billion Mumbai Mansion
Location: Mumbai
Estimated Cost: $2 Billion*
Antilia is a colossal architectural marvel spanning 400,000 square feet. When viewed from a distance, it gives the impression of a towering skyscraper nestled in the heart of Mumbai. However, the reality is that Antilia is a 27-floor private residence, surpassing all but Buckingham Palace in terms of property value.
From its three helipads to its 50-seat cinema, this extraordinary super-mansion, if we dare to call it that, is furnished with every conceivable luxury that Mukesh Ambani, India’s wealthiest individual, and his family could envision. It even features a room designed to produce snowflakes year-round, a testament to Ambani’s staggering net worth of nearly $100 billion.
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